Design for evolution
“The key to designing for evolution is to combine design elements in a way that catalyzes community development” (Wenger et al., 2002, p. 53). The initial preparation of the SCoPE site was intentionally minimal in order to facilitate opportunities for the members to shape the environment. As mentioned in chapter 5, the community was launched with a scheduled discussion called “SCoPE: Next Steps”. At that stage there were no content or graphics on the site, and even the name SCoPE was tentative.
Where are we in the evolution of an online community? Our immediate goal was to attract members who are interested in education research and practice, and to connect with individuals who are interested in sharing their knowledge and expertise by moderating scheduled seminar discussions. We have certainly achieved that, and there is a strong commitment to continue with moderated seminar discussions as the core activity in SCoPE. Seminar discussions offer something unique and fresh topics build anticipation from one month to the next.
As of July, 2007 we had organized 18 seminars on a variety of topics (see table 5). In most cases the topics have been proposed by members. In all cases members have volunteered their time to facilitate the seminars, some investing considerable effort in planning, consulting on facilitations strategies, and in preparing summaries. SCoPE has clearly evolved into a culture that values the mutual exchange of ideas, resources, and time; in two years 28 members have volunteered to facilitate seminar discussions.
(ADD TABLE)
Seminar Dates Posts
Personal Learning Environments June 4-24, 2007 130
Supporting and Advancing Online Dialogue May 7-27, 2007 85
Serious Games and Virtual Worlds April 4-24, 2007 216
Learning the Art of Online Facilitation March 1-21, 2007 249
Blogging to Enhance Learning Experiences February 12-25, 2007 452
Knowing Knowledge January 10 - 30, 2007 74
Accessibility of eLearning: December 4 - 17, 2006 193
The Use of Open Source and Free Software in Education November 6-26, 2006 130
The Educational Value of Podcasting October 4-22, 2006 95
Informal Learning May 15 - June 4, 2006 340
Designing and Sustaining Virtual Communities for Teachers June 15-July 7, 2006 19
Enhancing and Extending the Classroom through Learning Communities April 24-May 10, 2006 70
Talking the Walk: Narratives of OLC March 22-April 02, 2006 75
The Role of Online Communities in Developing the SoTL February 17 - March 5, 2006 38
Panda Walks Into a Bar January 17-February 5, 2006 46
WebCT & Blackboard Merger November 21-December 4, 2005 63
The Dance of the Instructional Designer October 31 - November 20, 2005 104
Next Steps August 8 - September 2, 2005 68
Special Interest Groups (SIGs). SIGs are where most of the activity takes place outside of the seminar discussions area. They are formed in response to suggestions from community members and have been introduced gradually. Some of these groups are for focused projects, and may come to an end when the project is finished. For example special areas have been set up to accompany face-to-face conferences and workshops for the duration of the event. Other SIGs are intended to support ongoing dialogue and resource sharing based on interest. Table 6 shows SIGs, events, and special projects.
Table 6 Special Interest Groups, Events, and Projects
Blogging to Enhance Learning Experiences Book Project
public During the February 2007 seminar discussion on blogging we decided an obvious next step would be to write a book together. This SIG is our workspace for the book project.
Teaching and Learning Readers' Group
public Members of this SIG select books related to teaching and learning to read and discuss as a group
Accessibility of eLearning
public Special Interest Group (SIG), moderated by members of the Adaptech team, for individuals interested in the use of computer, information, and adaptive technologies by students with disabilities.
Faculty of Education Field Programs
private Online meeting place for teachers and mentors in Field Programs, SFU - Faculty of Education
Community Enthusiasts
public This is a gathering place for community coordinators, hosts,
cultivating and sustaining online communities to share resources,
experiences and opportunities.
Simon Fraser University
public This Special Interest Group provides the opportunity for SFU faculty
and staff to explore topics of particular interest to our university.
TechOne Redesign
This is a working space for curriculum developers in SFU's TechOne Program.
University/College/Institute Professional Development (UCIPD) Committee
private The UCIPD SIG is a working and thinking space for members of British Columbia's University/College/Institute Professional Development group. UCIPD is a loosely knit community of professionals who are involved in educational development in British Columbia. Many people have worked very hard to maintain the network. This site is offered as a vehicle for building closer ties and facilitating the growth of UCIPD.
Symposium on Innovative Teaching
public The Symposium on Innovative Teaching is held each year at Simon Fraser University in May. The theme for 2006 was Dialogue in Teaching and Learning: An Educational Framework for Linking Coursework and Community. After the conference we continued to explore the challenges and rewards associated with dialogue-based learning as an innovative practice in pedagogy.
Collaborative Online Book Project: Teaching and Learning Online
public This is a book project coordinated through the BCcampus eLearning Marketplace and Expo Online Community. This book is a practical guide for faculty with an emphasis on demonstrating exciting opportunities offered by new technologies and outlining step-by-step how you can use the Internet to improve the educational quality of your teaching.
UBC Okanagan 2nd Annual Learning Conference Open Knowledges Exchange
public Participants from the UBC Okanagan 2nd Annual Learning Conference and others were invited to join this forum on open knowledges exchange.
TechOne Open Course
private This is an open area for members of the TechOne program to experiment and discuss program redesign.
SCoPE Research
private This is a private space to organize SCoPE community research activities
Queensland University of Technology - Teaching Projects
public This is a special interest group for faculty members at Queensland University of Technology who are exploring the possibilities of online communities of practice for advancing their work.
TeleSCoPE
private This is where selected members plan and discuss site
administration, configuration, customization, upgrades, and all those other topics that fall under the technical side of things.
Early on we identified an interest in pursuing and supporting research activities related to online communities. Members have been actively brainstorming ideas and seeking funding opportunities for research and development. For example, an action research project designed to advance SCoPE and to contribute to research on communities of practice in higher education is in progress. Also, SCoPE is offered as a venue for researchers interested in studying online communities. Research activities catalyze community development and there is a mutual benefit between the community and the researcher. These initiatives are raising new questions related to virtual ethnography (Feenberg & Bakardjieva, 2001; Hine, 2000) and how we should prepare for future research projects.
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